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What is SDMA testing for in dogs and cats?

Published on June 1, 2026 · 2 min read

Creatinine only rises after roughly 75% of kidney function is lost. SDMA rises as early as 25 to 40% of loss. That gap changes everything in chronic kidney disease screening.

What is SDMA?

SDMA (symmetric dimethylarginine) is a product of protein metabolism, eliminated almost exclusively by glomerular filtration. Unlike creatinine, it is not influenced by muscle mass: an old, cachectic cat, in whom creatinine is falsely reassuring, will see its SDMA faithfully reflect its kidney function.

When to test?

Three situations justify SDMA testing: early screening in the aging animal, as part of an annual geriatric work-up; monitoring a patient already IRIS-staged, to refine the stage; and exploring a borderline creatinine in a malnourished animal, where SDMA settles the question.

How to interpret it?

An SDMA above 14 µg/dl points to renal involvement. Between 15 and 19 µg/dl in an otherwise stable animal, re-check at a distance before concluding. Beyond that, involvement is confirmed, and SDMA helps re-position the IRIS stage, especially in the malnourished patient where creatinine underestimates severity.

Why run it in-house?

Outsourced SDMA comes back in three to five days. Three to five days during which the owner waits, and during which you cannot adjust management. Run on your bench, it is available during the consultation.

This is exactly the logic of the ImMScan analyzer: the tests you outsource — SDMA, T4, cortisol — become tests handed over at the front desk, in 3 to 15 minutes. The margin you left to the external lab stays with you, and the client leaves with a follow-up plan, not a promise of a callback.

In summary

SDMA is the early screening marker for kidney disease, insensitive to muscle mass, complementary to creatinine. Tested in-house, it transforms nephrology follow-up: an immediate result, an immediate decision, an owner reassured the same day.

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